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By that time the Kalashnikov Avtomat was designated as AK-47. Different types of ak 47 bayonet series#It was recommended for a limited series production and field trials, which happened in 1948. As a result of these upgrades, Kalashnikov AK successfully won the trials in December of 1947, proving to be much more reliable and durable than its rivals. Those were Kalashnikov, Bulkin, and Dementiev.įollowing recommendations from the trials comission and also using a good deal of advanced thinking, Kalashnikov and his aide Zaitsev have redesigned their rifle, which now used several features reminiscent of the Bulking assault rifle, including the shape of the receiver and its cover, long-stroke gas piston attached to the bolt carrier, etc. Different types of ak 47 bayonet update#No contenders were successful in this round of trials, and three designers were allowed to update their prototypes for the next round of trials, scheduled for late 1947. ![]() Kalashnikov AK-46 experimental assault rifle, disassembled ![]() Kalashnikov AK-46 experimental assault rifle Those featured short-stroke gas systems, rotating bolt locking, separate upper and lower receiver connected by cross-pins, and left side controls with separate safety and selector levers. For trials of 1946 Kalashnikov submitted three experimental weapons, known as AK-46. Different types of ak 47 bayonet plus#There were numerous contenders in the trials of 1946, including the young and aspiring Mikhail Kalashnikov, a former tank corps sergeant, who worked at the Scientific and Research Small Arms Proving Ground at Schurowo as an apprentice arms designer since late 1942.īy 1946 Kalashnikov already have designed several experimental weapons, including a submachine gun (1942), light machine gun (1943), semi-automatic carbine (1945), plus a number of useful improvements for the Goryunov SGM machine gun. However, it was decided to continue development using modified requirements, which stemmed from field tests of the AS-44. The early forerunner in these trials was the Sudaev AS-44, which was extensively tested in the field during mid-1945. The “Avtomat” trials commenced in late 1944. This system should include a semi-automatic carbine as a primary infantry weapon, an automatic assault rifle (“Avtomat” in Russian terminology) to replace pistol-caliber submachine guns and a squad automatic weapon / light machine gun.Ĭarbines and light machine guns were tested separately, and these parts of the program resulted in the adoption of the Simonov SKS carbine and Degtyarov RPD machine gun in 1949. Unlike Germans, Soviet experts wanted a complete small arms system built around the same intermediate round. With the cartridge ready, the General Artillery Department of the Red Army (GAU) initiated several R&D programs to produce new weapons. Later on, circa 1945-46, the case was shortened to 39mm with the introduction of the longer, boat-tailed bullet with a mild steel core.ĭiagram of the original 7.62mm M1943 cartridge, with 41mm case This round featured a rimless bottlenecked steel case 41mm long, loaded with a lead-cored jacketed bullet weighing 8 grams. The first versions of the new cartridge appeared in late 1943. Soviet experts found the idea of an intermediate cartridge to be highly promising and assigned the task to create an indigenous medium-power round to the OKB-44. This program commenced in mid-1943, after close examination of the captured German MKb.42(H) assault rifle and US M1 carbine, supplied through the Lend-lease. ![]() The Avtomat Kalashnikov AK (автомат Калашникова), colloquially known in the West as the Kalashnikov AK-47, was one of the results of Soviet intermediate cartridge program. ![]()
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